Exploring Different Data Observers and Use Cases with Code

Exploring Different Data Observers and Use Cases with Code 1. Protocol/Delegate Pattern: 🔍 Understanding the Scenario: Suppose we have a scenario where we need to notify a ViewController whenever a new item is added to a shopping cart. We'll use the protocol/delegate pattern to achieve this. 📝 Protocol Definition: protocol ShoppingCartDelegate: AnyObject { func didAddItemToCart(itemName: String) } 🛒 Shopping Cart Class: class ShoppingCart { weak var delegate: ShoppingCartDelegate? func addItemToCart(itemName: String) { // Add item to cart logic delegate?.didAddItemToCart(itemName: itemName) } } 👩👧👦 View Controller Implementation: class ViewController: UIViewController, ShoppingCartDelegate { let shoppingCart = ShoppingCart() override func viewDidLoad() { super.vie...